淄博市安全生产监督管理办法
山东省淄博市人民政府
淄博市人民政府令第24号
经市政府第23次常务会议讨论通过，自2001年12月1日起施行。
二00一年十一月九日
淄博市安全生产监督管理办法
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了加强对安全生产的监督管理，预防和减少各类事故的发生，保障人民群众生命、财产安全，根据有关法律、法规，结合本市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于本市行政区域内涉及人身和财产安全的生产经营活动及其监督管理活动。
本市行政区域内的法人和其他组织（以下统称为单位）以及个人均应遵守本办法。
第三条 安全生产工作应当贯彻安全第一、预防为主的方针，实行单位负责、行业管理、国家监察、群众监督相结合的管理体制。
第四条 各级人民政府应当加强对安全生产工作的领导，落实安全生产责任制，把安全生产工作纳入国民经济和社会发展规划及年度计划，完善工伤社会保险制度，增加安全生产管理投入，发展安全生产科学技术，并将安全生产监督管理所需经费纳入年度财政预算。各级人民政府应当推行全民安全生产教育，提高全民安全生产防范意识和自救能力。
第五条 市、区县人民政府设立的安全生产委员会（以下简称安委会），负责组织、协调和指导本行政区域安全生产管理工作。
安委会办事机构，设在同级安全生产监督行政主管部门。
第六条 市、区县安全生产监督行政主管部门负责本行政区域内安全生产工作的综合监督管理。
政府有关行政主管部门在各自职权范围内依照有关法律、法规、规章，做好安全生产专项监督管理工作，并接受安全生产监督行政主管部门的指导和监督。
政府有关行业主管部门，应当依照有关法律、法规、规章，负责本行业的安全生产管理，接受安全生产监督行政主管部门的指导和监督。
第七条 乡镇人民政府、街道办事处、村（居）民委员会依照职权管理所属单位的安全生产工作。
第八条 各级工会组织依法维护职工的合法权益，对单位遵守安全生产法律、法规、规章的情况进行监督。
第二章 安全生产管理
第九条 各级人民政府、各主管部门应当分别与下级人民政府、单位签订安全生产责任书，层层落实安全生产目标责任制。
各级人民政府、各主管部门及各单位的主要负责人，是安全生产第一责任人，分别对本地区、本系统、本单位的安全生产负全面领导责任；分管安全生产的负责人，负主要领导责任；分管业务工作的负责人，对分管范围内的安全生产负直接领导责任。
安全生产责任书分别报送上一级或者同级安全生产监督行政主管部门备案，在安全生产第一责任人任期内有效；责任人变更时，应当重新签订安全生产责任书。
第十条 各单位安全生产第一责任人应当定期向职工代表大会或者职工大会报告安全生产工作情况，并接受职工监督。
第十一条 单位应当设立相应的安全生产管理机构或者按照职工总数2‰至5‰配备专职安全管理人员。其中，职工总数低于500人的单位至少配备1名专职安全管理人员。
单位将安全生产工作及其所需经费纳入年度计划和财务计划。
第十二条 单位必须贯彻有关安全生产的法律、法规、规章，建立健全安全生产制度和安全操作规程，改善劳动条件，降低劳动强度，减少职业危害，消除事故隐患，并依法参加工伤社会保险。
第十三条 单位应当对职工进行安全教育培训，经考核合格后上岗。
单位安全生产责任人应当经过专门的安全知识培训，取得资格证书后任职。
安全生产专职管理人员应当接受相应的专门培训，取得资格证书后方可上岗。
特种作业人员必须持证上岗，其培训和考核按国家有关规定执行。
第十四条 单位应当按照国家和省有关规定向职工提供劳动防护用品，并督促职工按照规定使用。不得以货币或者其他形式替代按照规定应当提供使用的劳动防护用品。
第十五条 单位应当依法设置符合国家标准的安全设施，并定期保养、维修、检验。
新建、改建、扩建建设工程或者技术改造项目的安全设施，应当与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投入使用。
第十六条 在租赁、承包经营活动中，租赁和承包双方应当明确安全生产责任；不得将生产场地、生产设备租赁或者将生产工程项目承包给不具备相应资质和不具备国家、省、市规定的安全生产条件的单位或者个人。
第十七条 从事危险性较大的设备、设施的设计、制造、安装、修理和改造的单位，应当依法取得有关行政主管部门的安全认证。
危险性较大的设备、设施应当依法经有资格的检测检验机构检验合格，取得有关行政主管部门颁发的安全使用证后方可使用。单位对使用中的危险性较大的设备、设施应当按照规定定期检验。
第十八条 生产、储存、运输和销售易燃易爆、剧毒、强腐蚀、放射性等危险物品的单位，应当依法取得批准或者许可。生产、储存、运输、销售和使用易燃易爆、剧毒、强腐蚀、放射性等危险物品时，应当进行安全性评估，并按规定设置报警、通风、防盗装置和安全标志等安全防护设施，制定在紧急情况下的安全处置和救援措施。
严禁不具备安全生产资格的单位和个人从事生产、储存、运输和销售易燃易爆、剧毒、强腐蚀、放射性等危险物品。
第十九条 大型商场（店）、娱乐场所、宾馆、饭店等公共场所的安全技术设施，经政府有关职能部门按各自职责审查验收后，方可投入使用或者营业。
举办临时性的大型集市、展览、庆典、文体娱乐等活动，举办单位应当制定相应的安全保护措施，并按照规定履行报批手续。
第二十条 人员集中或者流动性较大的生产经营性场所，应当符合下列要求：
（一）设置符合紧急疏散需要、标志明显的出口、通道，并保持畅通；
（二）有人数限制的，不得超过限定的人数；
（三）按照规定配备消防设施和器材；
（四）未成年人活动的场所，应当对容易发生意外事故的设施、设备采取有效的防范措施；
（五）禁止存放易燃易爆、剧毒、强腐蚀和放射性等危险物品，法律、法规另有规定的，从其规定。
第二十一条 职工应当遵守安全生产法律、法规、规章以及劳动纪律和岗位安全操作规程，正确使用安全防护设施和劳动防护用品，对管理人员违章指挥、强令冒险作业的，有权拒绝执行；对危害生命安全和身体健康的行为，有权提出批评、检举和控告。
第二十二条 单位从事特种劳动防护用品的生产和经营，应当向市安全生产监督行政主管部门申请安全生产（经营）许可证，按规定办理资格认证手续。禁止销售或者使用无安全生产许可证的单位和个人生产的特种劳动防护用品。禁止销售或者使用无产品合格证的特种劳动防护用品。
第二十三条 单位应当定期组织安全检查，对存在的事故隐患，应当制定整改方案并组织实施，确保本单位的工作场所、生产设备和安全设施处于安全良好状态。
第二十四条 单位发生职工伤亡或者急性中毒事故，应当立即采取有效措施组织抢救、治疗，防止事故危害扩大，保护好现场和有关证据，并同时报告当地政府有关部门，不得瞒报、谎报和拖延不报。
第二十五条 各级人民政府应当组织建立单位自救、区域互救、政府救援的应急救援体系，提高对突发性重大事故的应急救援能力。
第二十六条 市、区县安委会应当组织制定本行政区域重大事故应急救援方案，政府有关行政主管部门和行业主管部门应当组织制定专业安全事故应急救援方案，从事危险性或者危害性较大的生产经营性单位应当制定本单位事故应急救援方案。
第二十七条 政府有关部门、单位应当按规定及时报告事故统计数据和信息，由市、区县安全生产监督行政主管部门汇总后上报政府和上级主管部门。
第二十八条 区县、乡镇人民政府应当建立事故和事故隐患举报、奖励制度。
第二十九条 根据国家有关规定，从工伤保险费总额中提取一定比例，用于事故预防、安全奖励、安全宣传和安全技术科学研究。具体提取比例由财政部门会同劳动社会保障、安全生产监督部门提出，报市政府批准后施行。
第三章 安全生产监督
第三十条 市、区县安委会应当全面掌握安全生产情况，分析安全生产形势，评估安全生产状况，研究安全生产工作中的重大问题，提出相应对策和建议，统一部署，督促本行政区域的安全生产工作，制定整改监控方案，并组织实施。
第三十一条 市、区县安委会应当对下级人民政府和同级人民政府有关部门的安全生产执法情况进行监督检查，并定期对下级人民政府和同级人民政府有关部门安全生产责任人履行职责情况提出考评意见和奖惩建议，报同级人民政府决定。
第三十二条 安全生产监督行政主管部门应当对有关部门、单位实施安全生产法律、法规、规章的情况依法履行国家监察。
政府有关行政主管部门应当在各自职责范围内，对单位遵守安全生产法律、法规的情况依法进行专项监督检查。
第三十三条 市、区县安全生产监督行政主管部门依法履行下列监督职权：
（一）对各单位贯彻国家安全生产有关法律、法规和规章的情况进行监督，依法处理违反安全生产法律、法规和规章的行为；
（二）在紧急情况下，对可能导致人身伤害和财产损失的重大事故隐患单位可以采取包括责令停止作业、暂时停产、停业的措施；
（三）参与或者组织建设项目安全设施的设计、审查和竣工验收；
（四）组织或者参加职工伤亡事故处理工作并负责批复结案；
（五）法律、法规、规章规定的其他监督职权。
第三十四条 市、区县安全生产监督行政主管部门按下列分工实施安全生产监督管理：
（一）市属及市属以上单位的安全生产监督管理，由市安全生产监督行政主管部门负责。必要时市安全生产监督行政主管部门可以对区县管辖的单位行使监督检查职能；
（二）前项规定以外的单位安全生产监督管理，由所在区县安全生产监督行政主管部门负责。
第三十五条 安全生产监督行政主管部门应当及时受理对违反安全生产法律、法规、规章行为的检举和控告，并依法调查处理。
第三十六条 安全生产监督等行政主管部门的监督检查人员依法执行公务，有权查阅或者复制必要资料，询问有关人员，检查工作现场，依法取证。任何单位和个人无正当理由不得拒绝和阻碍安全生产监督人员执行公务。
安全生产监督人员执行公务，应当出示行政执法证件，秉公执法并遵守有关规定。
第三十七条 安全生产监督等行政主管部门在检查中发现事故隐患，应当向事故隐患单位下达事故隐患整改通知书。
事故隐患单位接到整改通知书后，应当组建事故隐患整改领导小组，加强现场监测，制定应急计划，提出整改措施，及时予以整改。对一时无力整改又确实达不到安全生产条件的应当停业或者关闭。
第三十八条 行业主管部门应当督促单位落实安全生产管理措施，对单位安全生产工作进行检查，对单位存在的事故隐患应当督促其制定和落实整改措施。
第四章 罚则
第三十九条 违反本办法规定，法律、法规已有明确处罚规定的，从其规定。
第四十条 违反本办法规定，建设项目的安全设施未能与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投入生产和使用以及安全设施不符合国家规定标准的，由安全生产监督行政主管部门责令改正，处以3万元以下罚款。
第四十一条 违反本办法规定，单位发生伤亡事故的，由安全生产监督等行政主管部门按每中毒或者重伤一人罚款5000元、每死亡一人罚款1万元的标准实施处罚。
第四十二条 违反本办法规定，有下列行为之一的，由安全生产监督等行政主管部门责令改正，处以2000元以上2万元以下罚款；情节严重的，报请县级以上人民政府责令停产、停业：
（一）单位未按规定设立安全生产管理机构或者配备专职生产安全管理人员的；
（二）单位不执行国家安全教育制度的；
（三）单位安全生产责任人以及安全生产专职管理人员未取得资格证书任职或者上岗的；
（四）特种作业人员未取得上岗证书安排上岗的；
（五）使用的设备、材料、劳动防护用品不符合安全标准的；
（六）未经安全生产监督行政主管部门许可，擅自生产、经营特种劳动防护用品的；
（七）发生事故不及时上报或者瞒报、谎报的。
第四十三条 违反本办法规定，有下列行为之一的，由安全生产监督等行政主管部门责令限期整改，处以3万元以下罚款；情节严重的，报请县级以上人民政府责令停产、停业：
（一）擅自改变和破坏事故现场的；
（二）未按事故隐患整改通知书整改的；
（三）非法从事生产、储存、运输和销售易燃易爆、剧毒、强腐蚀、放射性等危险物品的；
（四）未按本办法第十八条规定设置报警、通风、防盗装置和安全标志等安全防护设施的；
（五）擅自将生产场地、设备租赁或者将生产工程项目承包给不具备相应资质和不具备国家、省、市规定的安全生产条件的单位或者个人的；
（六）人员集中或者流动性较大的生产经营场所，不符合本办法第二十条规定要求的。
第四十四条 各级人民政府安全生产监督行政主管部门、有关行政主管部门和行业主管部门、单位及其工作人员，在安全生产管理工作中有下列行为之一的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：
（一）按照规定应当监督检查的项目没有监督检查，或者检查出事故隐患没有督促整改的；
（二）对不符合安全规定的生产经营项目或者未经考核合格的人员签发有关许可证照的；
（三）隐瞒事故或者帮助单位和个人隐瞒事故，不依法结案的；
（四）因玩忽职守、疏于监督管理造成重大责任事故的；
（五）其他玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的行为。
第四十五条 拒绝、阻碍国家工作人员依法执行公务，触犯治安管理处罚条例的，由公安机关依法予以处罚；情节严重构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第四十六条 当事人认为行政机关的具体行政行为侵犯其合法权益的，可以依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。
第五章 附 则
第四十七条 本办法自2001年12月1日起施行。
国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于加强旅游工作意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于加强旅游工作意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
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、协调地发展。关于加强旅游工作的意见 党的十一届三中全会以来，在改革、开放方针的指引下，我国旅游事业迅速发展，在增加我国非贸易外汇收入、促进对外经济贸易和文化交流、增进同世界各国人民的相互了解和友谊等方面发挥了积极作用。目前我国旅游业的发展已具备了相当的
基础和进一步加快发展的基本条件，国际旅游业持续稳定发展的大趋势也有利于我们把旅游事业搞上去。为进一步加强对旅游工作的协调管理，争取我国旅游业有一个更大的发展，现提出如下意见：
一、加强旅游管理工作，搞好各级旅游管理机构改革。各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府及旅游重点城市，特别是旅游资源比较丰富的热点地区，要按照党政分开、政企分开和精简、统一的原则，从当地情况和发展国际国内旅游业的需要出发，结合地方机构改革，统筹安排，建立健全旅
游管理机构。各级旅游管理部门要切实转变职能，划清职责范围，合理配置机构。为切实搞好政企分开，需做到：（一）旅游部门主管领导不得兼任地方旅游公司、旅行社或饭店的经理；（二）旅游局与其直属企业要在人、财、物管理方面完全分开，使旅游企业真正做到自主经营、自负盈
亏；（三）各级旅游管理部门开展旅游业务的费用，由各级财政安排。为了加强旅游管理部门与旅游经营单位之间的联系，国家旅游局将根据工作需要，适当调整“中国旅游协会”、“中国旅游饭店协会”，成立“中国国内旅游协会”，协助旅游主管部门协调与各有关部门的关系，研究指
导国内旅游业发展中的有关事宜。
二、进一步明确国家旅游局的行业管理范围和管理权限，建立分级管理的办法和制度。全国所有的旅游企业事业单位，包括旅游院校和科研单位，经营国际、国内旅游业务的旅行社，各类旅游涉外饭店、宾馆、餐馆及旅游车船公司，对外开放的重点旅游风景区、游览点、旅游商品经销
店以及派驻国外的旅游办事机构、国外在华开设的旅游办事机构等，其隶属关系均不变，但旅游局要按照国家的有关规定，实行行业管理和检查监督。各级旅游管理部门对各级各类旅游企业，要一视同仁。国家旅游局要按此原则，会同有关部门研究制定分级管理办法，并严格旅游企业审批
制度。所有旅游企事业单位都要接受行业管理和监督。
三、全面深化改革，实行承包经营责任制。各级旅游管理部门和办有旅游企业的部门，可结合本地区、本部门的具体情况，根据国家有关规定，研究提出在国营、集体旅游企业实行承包经营责任制的具体计划和实施步骤，并使之配套、完善和深化。在实行承包经营责任制中，可根据不
同工作性质（旅行社、旅游涉外饭店、旅游车船队等）和不同经营情况（盈利企业、还贷企业、亏损企业等），采取不同的承包经营方式。凡是有外汇收入的企业，要承包创汇指标，并制定相应的结汇管理办法。有条件的企业，可以逐步建立企业风险基金。要采取招标招聘等多种形式，通
过竞争确定承包者。承包合同期限，一般不应少于3年。承包合同一经确定，承发包双方都要严格履行，不得违反。实行承包经营责任制，要和改进企业管理、促进企业内部管理制度的改革紧密结合起来，按照责、权、利相结合的原则，进一步改革和完善企业的劳动工资制度，严格考核和
奖罚制度。
四、改革旅行社管理体制。鼓励、支持国旅、中旅、青旅三大骨干旅行社向建立企业联合体和企业集团的方向发展。对已开办的各类旅行社，国家旅游局和地方旅游管理部门要按照《旅行社管理暂行条例》和《旅行社管理暂行条例实施细则》进行考核和整顿。各类旅行社都要切实搞好
企业内部改革，进一步挖掘潜力，促进经营管理水平和服务质量的提高。
五、加强旅游对外宣传招徕工作，努力开拓国际客源市场。国家旅游局要进一步加强对国际客源市场的调查研究，制定开拓国际市场的具体规划并组织实施。驻外旅游办事处要搞好国际旅游市场调研和宣传招徕，负责各外联单位在外宣传招徕的管理工作，积极开展与驻在国有关机构、
旅行社和旅游批发商等的联系，并注意搜集和反馈有关信息。各驻外办事机构在驻在国法律许可的范围内，也可酌情开展一些有偿服务或经营性活动。各外联单位在对外推销旅游线路时，要互相配合，顾全大局，不得低于保护价竞销或相互贬低。鼓励提倡各外联单位自愿组织起来，开展对
外联合推销。对于违反外联纪律的，国家旅游局和地方旅游管理部门要根据情节轻重给予行政处分或经济处罚。为适应我国旅游业发展的需要，旅游宣传推销经费可逐年有所增加。今后各外联单位开展对外联合推销活动，可采取收费的办法，凡参加及受益单位均需缴纳一定费用。
六、加强对新建旅游涉外饭店的宏观管理，推进饭店管理制度改革。各级旅游管理部门要认真贯彻执行今年9月22日国务院发布的《楼堂馆所建设管理暂行条例》，会同当地计划部门，对本地区旅游涉外饭店项目进行认真清理。今后，各地一般不要再建设高档旅游涉外饭店。温冷点
地区可根据旅游客源市场需求，酌建中低档饭店（可视需要在中档饭店内设若干高档房间）。北京、上海、广州、桂林、西安、杭州等旅游热点城市，原则上不再批准中外合资或合作建造饭店。要按照国办发〔1988〕17号文件精神，加快建立我国自己的饭店管理公司。对确需新建中
外合资、合作饭店的，必须按照国发〔1986〕101号和国办发〔1988〕32号文件有关规定办理。对于由国家旅游局投资或参与投资建设的旅游风景区和游览点，地方旅游管理部门要参与领导和管理。推进饭店管理制度的改革。全国旅游涉外饭店星级评定工作，已有具体标准和
实施办法，要抓紧进行，争取明年底完成。要逐步建立旅游涉外饭店（包括各类旅行社和旅游车船公司）营业许可证发放和吊销制度。旅游主管部门对有严重违法乱纪行为的旅游企业，可建议工商行政管理部门吊销其营业执照。
七、审慎进行旅游价格方面的改革，加强对旅游外汇收支及结汇的管理。旅游价格问题直接关系到国家的利益和声誉，要不断进行调查研究，作出审慎的改革，并按规定报批。要充分考虑适应国际竞争需要，根据不同旅游路线、不同季节等特点，改革价格结构模式，更加科学、合理地
制定价格（国家旅游局和国家物价局今后主要是制定最高限价和最低保护价）。价格原则一经确定，各级、各类旅游企业都应严格执行。对于违反价格纪律的，要严肃处理。 国家旅游局要会同国家统计局、国家外汇管理局、财政部、中国银行等部门，在加强对旅游外汇收支统计工作的同
时，进一步加强对旅游外汇的收支管理，建立旅游外汇结汇制度，并纳入计划；要研究制定《旅游外汇管理办法》和《旅游外汇财务管理办法》，报国务院批准后实施，以尽快扭转目前旅游外汇收入流失严重的状况。
八、大力发展旅游商品、旅游纪念品的生产和销售，进一步提高我国旅游业的创汇水平和经济效益。搞好旅游商品、旅游纪念品的生产和销售是旅游业一个重要组成部分，也是为国家创汇的重要途径之一。要逐步建立起全国旅游商品、旅游纪念品的生产和销售网络。要以国家旅游局所
属的“中国旅游服务公司”系统、轻工部现有的“中国旅游产品生产供应公司”系统、商业部现有的“中国友谊服务公司”系统为基础，发挥其主导作用，进一步扩大业务，形成各具特色、经营不同旅游商品和旅游纪念品的企业体系。这些企业系统，可以有计划地兴办一批旅游纪念品生产
基地和研究国际旅游商品、旅游纪念品市场行情、开发新产品的科研单位，逐步使科研开发与产供销紧密结合。要鼓励各地特别是旅游重点地区大力发展具有民族风格、地方特色的旅游商品和旅游纪念品的生产，增加花色品种，广开货源渠道，改善销售服务，加强市场管理。要落实国务院
早已确定的“旅游商品创汇视同外贸出口创汇”的规定，并研究制定具体办法；对外贸出口中属于非实行出口许可证管理的商品，要进一步扩大对国外旅游者的销售；旅游商品、旅游纪念品的销售价格，要根据不同商品的货源情况、国际市场行情和经贸部门的具体销售方针，灵活掌握；发
展旅游商品、旅游纪念品生产所需国内紧缺的专用原材料，各级物资部门要纳入供货渠道；必须由国家统一进口的原材料，要纳入国家进口计划；对所需进口的专用原材料，按国办发〔1987〕16号文件有关规定执行。北京、上海、广州是海外旅游者出入境的三大口岸，要逐步建设成
为亚洲地区有一定规模和声誉的旅游购物城市。 目前一些旅游涉外饭店用大量外汇进口内装修材料、卫生洁具、机电设备和零部件，为尽快改变这种状况，今后对凡属于国内已能生产的产品，价格合理，质量、交货期等方面又能保证需要的，应一律停止进口。建议由有关部门提出限制进
口的产品目录，并由行业归口管理部门进行审批。
九、加强旅游从业人员的队伍建设，抓好职业道德和职业纪律教育。要进一步抓好旅游院校教育工作和从业人员的培训工作，大力培养不同层次、不同类别的旅游专业人才。要强化职业道德和职业纪律教育，不断提高旅游从业人员的政治、业务素质，树立旅游职业的光荣感和责任感，
反对各种不正之风，进一步提高旅游服务质量，搞好优质服务，使我国旅游业在国际上建立良好的信誉和形象。
十、加强与各有关部门的协调配合。旅游业是一项综合性事业，其发展不仅取决于旅游部门本身的工作，而且与航空、交通、城建、园林、文物、文化、轻工、纺织、商业、宗教事务等很多部门的工作紧密相关。旅游业又是一项跨地区的行业，大量的组织工作和实际工作要靠地方去做
，需要协调一致。各级旅游管理部门要进一步与有关部门密切配合，共同努力，促进我国旅游事业更加健康协调地发展。
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THEAPPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISMADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF TOURIST WORK
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE
APPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISM
ADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF TOURIST WORK
(December 21, 1988)
The Report, "Suggestions Concerning the Strengthening of Tourist Work",
submitted by the National Tourism Administration, has been approved by the
State Council and is hereby transmitted to you for implementation in the
light of the actual conditions of the respective localities and
departments.
The tourist industry is a comprehensive undertaking which involves
departments such as aviation, communications, culture, construction, light
industry, textile industry, and commerce. All the departments concerned
shall coordinate and support each other and make joint efforts to promote
the sound and coordinated development of tourism in our country.
SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF TOURIST WORK
Since the conclusion of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central
Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the
policy of reform and opening to the outside world, tourism has been
developing very rapidly in our country; and it has played an active part
in increasing our country's non-trade foreign exchange earnings, in
boosting international trade and cultural exchange, and in promoting the
mutual understanding and friendship between peoples throughout the world.
At present, our country possesses a fairly good foundation for the
development of tourism and the necessary conditions for speeding up such
development. The general trend of continuous and steady development of the
international tourism is also favourable to us for promoting our tourist
industry. In order to further strengthen the coordinated administration of
tourist work and strive for a greater development of our tourist industry,
we hereby advance the following suggestions:
1. Strengthening the administration of the tourist industry and doing a
good job in the reform of tourism administration organs at various levels.
The people's governments of various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as tourist
cities, especially those favourite haunts with relatively rich tourist
resources, shall, in accordance with the principles of "separating Party
organs from government organs", "separating government organs from
enterprises", and "simplified and unified administration", and in the
light of local conditions and needs of the development of international
and domestic tourism, set up and improve the tourism administration organs
by combining them with the reform of local setups and making overall
arrangements. The tourism administration departments at various levels
shall make timely and specific adjustments to their responsibilities,
clearly define their scope of duties, and rationally deploy their
organizations. In order to effect the separation of government organs from
enterprises, it is imperative to lay stress on the following measures:
(1) The persons in charge of the tourism administration departments shall
not assume concurrently posts of manager of local tourist companies,
tourist agencies, or hotels;
(2) The tourism bureaus shall be completely separated from the enterprises
directly under them in the administration of such aspects as personnel,
finance, and materials, so that the tourist enterprises shall carry on
their business operations independently, and assume sole responsibility
for their profits and losses;
(3) The expenses for the tourism administration departments at various
levels to conduct tourist business operations shall be appropriated by the
finance departments at various levels. In order to strengthen the
connections between tourism administration departments and tourist opera-
ting units, the National Tourism Administration shall, in accordance with
the requirements of work, make necessary adjustments with regard to the
"China Association of Tourism" and the "China Association of Tourist
Hotels", and establish thereby the "China Association of Domestic
Tourism", which shall assist the competent authorities for tourism in
coordinating relations with other departments concerned and in studying
and providing guidance to the development of domestic tourism.
2. Further clarifying the scope of responsibility and the limits of powers
of the tourist administration bureaus, and establishing a system of graded
administration. The subordinative relationship of all the tourist
enterprises and tourist institutions throughout the country-including
institutes and schools of tourism, research institutes of tourism, tourist
agencies that are engaged in the international and domestic tourist
industries; various categories of tourist hotels, guest houses,
restaurants, and tourist automobile and vessels companies for the
reception of foreign tourists; key tourist scenic spots, tourist
attractions, and shops selling tourist goods that are open to foreigners;
tourist representative offices abroad, as well as the tourist
representative offices established in China by foreign tourist agencies-to
the competent administrative authorities directly over them shall remain
unchanged; but the tourist bureau shall, in accordance with the provisions
of the State, implement the system of trade administration, inspection,
and supervision. The tourism administration departments at various levels
shall treat tourist enterprises of various categories equally without
discrimination. The National Tourism Administration shall, in accordance
with the aforesaid principle, and working in coordination with other
departments concerned, make a study of, and work out, ways to implement
the system of graded administration and effect a stricter procedure in
examining and approving the establishment of tourist enterprises. All the
tourist enterprises and tourist institutions shall, without exception,
subject themselves to trade administration and supervision.
3. Deepening the reform in a comprehensive way and implementing the
responsibility system of contracted business operations. The tourism
administration departments at various levels and the departments that run
tourist enterprises shall, taking into consideration the actual conditions
of the local areas and of their own departments, and in accordance with
the pertinent provisions of the State, make a study of, and submit a
report on, a specific plan and practicable procedures for the
implementation of the responsibility system of contracted business
operations in state-run and collectively-run tourist enterprises and, at
the same time, formulate other provisions to perfect such a system. In the
course of implementing the aforesaid responsibility system of contracted
business operations, different forms of contracted business operations may
be adopted, in accordance with the differences in the nature of business
operations (tourists agencies, tourist hotels specialized in receiving
foreign guests, fleets of tourist automobiles and vessels) and business
operations of different conditions (enterprises with profits, enterprises
that have to repay loans, enterprises suffering losses and with a
deficit). All those enterprises that have foreign exchange earnings shall
carry out a contracted target for earning foreign exchange, and work out a
corresponding method for the administration of the settlement of the
exchange. Enterprises, which possess the necessary conditions, may
gradually set up risk funds for themselves. The contractor shall be
finally determined, through various kinds of competition, such as by
inviting tenders, or by advertising for employment. The contract period
shall, in principle, be no shorter than 3 years. Once a contract is
confirmed and signed, the two parties, the contractor and the party
awarding the contract, shall execute the contract strictly, and under no
circumstances shall it be violated. The implementation of the
responsibility system of contracted business operations calls for a close
integration of the improvement of enterprise management and the promotion
of reform in the internal administration system of enterprises, and for
further efforts in reforming and improving the labour wage system and the
policy of reward and punishment, in accordance with the principle of
combining responsibility, power, and profit.
4. Reforming the administration system of tourist agencies. The three
backbone travel services-China International Travel Service, China Travel
Service, and China Youth Travel Service-shall be encouraged and supported
to develop towards the establishment of an integrated complex or
enterprise group.
With respect to those tourist agencies of various categories that have
already been set up, the National Tourism Administration and local tourism
administration departments shall carry out assessment and rectification in
accordance with the provisions in Interim Regulations on the
Administration of Tourist Agencies and Rules of Implementation for Interim
Regulations on the Administration of Tourist Agencies. Tourist agencies of
various categories shall all carry out effectively the reform in the
internal work of their respective tourist agencies, further tap their
potentials, so as to raise standard of their operation and administration,
and to improve the quality of their services.
5. Strengthening overseas tourist publicity and the endeavouring for
soliciting tourists, and striving to expand the international market for
foreign tourists. The National Tourism Administration shall make further
efforts in investigating and analyzing the market for international
tourists, work out specific plans for the expansion of the said
international market, and take measures to put it into practice. Our
resident representative tourist offices abroad shall try their best to
investigate into the market for international tourists and carry out
publicity work for soliciting visiting tourists, take the responsibility
to supervise the publicity and soliciting endeavour carried out abroad by
units in charge of liaison work with foreign countries, actively make
contacts with the institutions concerned, tourist agencies and tourist
wholesalers in countries where our representative tourist offices are
resident, and pay attention to collecting and feeding back relevant
information. Various resident representative tourist offices abroad may,
within the scope of law of the respective countries where they are
resident, and at their discretion, undertake some paid services or other
business operational activities.
Various units in charge of liaison work with foreign countries, while
canvassing among foreigners for tourists itineraries, shall work in close
coordination and take the interests of the whole country into account.
They may not play down the others and compete against them by offering
prices lower than the protective price. Various units in charge of liaison
work with foreign countries shall be encouraged to collaborate on a
voluntary basis to canvass jointly among foreigners. With respect to those
who have violated external liaison disciplines, the National Tourism
Administration and the local tourism administration departments shall,
depending on the seriousness of the cases, impose disciplinary sanctions,
or economic penalty, on the violators. In order to meet the needs of the
development of the tourist industry in our country, the outlay for
conducting tourist publicity and canvassing abroad may be increased with
each passing year. From now on, various units in charge of liaison work
with foreign countries, when canvassing jointly among foreigners may
collect service charges: all units that take part in the canvassing
activities and derive benefits there from shall pay the charges.
6. Strengthening the macro-administration of those newly-built tourist
hotels that specialize in receiving foreign guests and promoting the
reform of hotel administration system. The tourism administration
departments at various levels shall conscientiously implement Interim
Regulations on the Construction and Administration of Storied Buildings,
Halls, Hotels and Guest Houses, promulgated by the State Council on
September 22, 1988, and, working in coordination with the local planning
departments, carry out a checking-up on the projects of local tourist
hotels that specialize in receiving foreign guests. From now on, in
principle, no more high-grade tourist hotels that specialize in receiving
foreign guests shall be built in any place. In areas less frequented than
favourite tourist haunts, medium-and low-grade hotels may be built, in
accordance with the tourist market's demand, and depending on the actual
circumstances, (a number of highgrade rooms may be provided in a
medium-grade hotel, if necessary). In such highly frequented tourist
cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Guilin, Xi'an, and Hangzhou, no
new hotel construction projects with Chinese-foreign joint investment or
by Chinese-foreign cooperation shall, in principle, be approved. In
accordance with the guideline of Document No. 17 (1988) issued by the
General Office under the State Council, it shall be imperative to speed up
the establishment of the hotel administration company of our own country.
In cases where necessity arises for the building of new hotels in form of
Chinese-foreign joint ventures or Chinese-foreign contractual joint
venture, the cases shall be handled in accordance with the provisions in
Document No. 101 (1986) and Document No. 32 (1988), issued by the General
Office under the State Council. As regards the tourist scenic spots and
tourist attraction, built and facilitated with, or partly with the
investment of the National Tourism Administration, the local tourism
administration departments shall take part in the leadership and
administration of the aforesaid tourist places.
Promoting the reform in the hotel administration system. There are now
specific standards for the "star-rating" of the country's tourist hotels
that specialize in receiving foreign guests; the rating process shall be
speeded up and strive to complete the task by the end of next year. The
system for issuing and revoking business licence for tourist hotels that
specialize in receiving foreign guests (including various categories of
tourist agencies and tourist automobiles and vessels companies) shall be
gradually set up. With respect to those tourist enterprises that have
committed serious illegal acts, the competent authorities for tourism may
suggest to the relevant administrative departments for industry and
commerce that the business licences of the aforesaid enterprises be
revoked.
7. Carrying out, with caution, the reform in tourist prices, and
strengthening the administration of the receipts and expenditures in
foreign exchange as well as the settlement of exchange relating to tourist
enterprises. The problem of tourist prices has a direct bearing on the
interests and reputation of the State; therefore it is imperative to
conduct careful investigation and studies before taking cautious steps in
the reform, and submit the reform plan to higher authorities for approval.
It is necessary to reform the price structure so as to fix the tourist
prices more scientifically and reasonably by taking into full
consideration the necessity to meet the challenge of international
competition, and in accordance with the special features of different
tourist itineraries and different seasons (from now on, the National
Tourism Administration and the State Administration for Commodity Prices
shall chiefly fix the ceiling price and the floor price - the protective
price). Once the price principles are determined, the tourist enterprises
at various levels and of various categories shall execute them strictly.
Those who have violated the price discipline shall be dealt with
seriously.
The National Tourism Administration shall, working in coordination with
such departments as the State Statistical Bureau, the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange Control, the Ministry of Finance, and the Bank of
China, strengthen the statistical work on the tourist enterprises'
receipts and expenditures, and tighten the control of the foreign exchange
receipts and expenditures of the tourist enterprises, establish the system
for the settlement of tourist foreign exchange, and bring this work into
line with the State plan. It is imperative to formulate, through studies,
the Measures for Foreign Exchange Control in Tourism and the Measures for
the Financial Administration of Foreign Exchange in Tourism, and submit
these two documents to the State Council for approval before
implementation so as to reverse as early as possible the present situation
of serious drain on foreign exchange earnings from tourism.
8. Developing vigorously the manufacture and marketing of tourist goods
and tourist souvenirs, increasing the volume of the foreign exchange
earning from tourism in our country and improving its economic results.
The manufacture and marketing of tourist goods and tourist souvenirs
constitute an important component part of the tourist industry, and is
also an important channel for earning foreign exchange for the State. It
is imperative to establish gradually a nationwide network for the
production and marketing of tourist goods and tourist souvenirs. For the
aforesaid purpose, the "China Tourist Services Company" under the National
Tourism Administration, the "China Tourist Products Production and Supply
Company" under the Ministry of Light Industry, and the "China Friendship
Services Company" under the Ministry of Commerce shall be taken as the
foundation; their leading role shall be brought into full play, and their
businesses shall be further expanded so that they shall grow into
complexes of enterprises specialized in different lines of business,
handling different assortments of tourist goods and tourist souvenirs.
These complexes of enterprises may establish, in a planned way, a number
of production bases for the production of tourist souvenirs, and a number
of research institutes for carrying on studies in the marketing quotations
of international tourist goods and tourist souvenirs and for developing
new products, so that scientific research and product development will be
combined in the integrated process of production-supply-marketing. It is
necessary to encourage various places, especially the key tourist areas,
to vigorously develop the production of tourist goods and tourist
souvenirs that are of national style with various local colours, to
increase designs and varieties, to expand channels for sources of goods,
to improve sales service, and to strengthen market administration. It is
imperative to implement conscientiously the provisions approved long ago
by the State Council: "the foreign exchange earned through the sales of
tourist goods shall be deemed as the foreign exchange earned by foreign
trade" and to formulate, through studies, specific measures for carrying
out the said provisions; with respect to those export goods which do not
come under the licence control, it is important to expand their sales to
foreign tourists; the selling prices of tourist goods and tourist
souvenirs shall be handled flexibly in accordance with the different
conditions of goods supply, the international market quotations, and the
specific marketing policy pursued by the economic and trade departments.
The special raw and processed materials which are needed for the
development of the production of tourist goods and tourist souvenirs and
are in short supply in the country, shall be brought into the goods supply
channels handled by the departments of goods and materials at various
levels; those raw and processed materials that are imported solely by the
State shall be brought into the plan for importation executed by the
State; the special imported raw and processed materials needed shall be
handled in accordance with the pertinent provisions in Document No. 16
(1987) issued by the General Office under the State Council. As Beijing,
Shanghai, and Guangzhou are the three main ports of entry and exit for
overseas tourists, they shall be turned into cities with sizable tourist
shopping centres and good reputation in Asia. At present, some tourist
hotels that specialize in receiving foreign guests spend a large amount of
foreign exchange in importing fitting-up materials, sanitary utensils,
machinery and electrical equipment, and spare and component parts. In
order to change this situation without delay, from now on, all similar
products which can already be manufactured in our country and reasonably
priced and whose quality and delivery time can be guaranteed shall cease
to be imported. We suggest that a catalogue of products to be restricted
in importation be put forward by the departments concerned and the
importation of the aforesaid products shall be examined and approved by
the administrative departments of the trades concerned.
9. Strengthening the building of a contingent of tourist personnel and
paying close attention to the education in professional ethics and
professional discipline. It is imperative to improve the educational work
in schools and institutes of tourism and the professional training of
tourist personnel, especially the training of qualified specialized
personnel at various levels and of different categories. It is also
imperative to intensify the education in professional ethics and
professional discipline, so as to improve the political and professional
quality of tourist personnel, to foster a sense of honour and
responsibility, to oppose all kinds of unhealthy tendencies, to improve
the quality of tourist services and offer high-quality services, thus
enabling our tourist industry to establish good international reputation
and image.
10. Strengthening the coordination between different departments
concerned. The tourist industry is a comprehensive undertaking, the
development of which relies not only on its own work, but also on the
close coordination with such organizations as the departments of aviation,
communications, city construction, gardens and parks, historical relics,
culture, light industry, textile industry, commerce, and religious
affairs. The tourist industry is also a trans-regional trade, and a large
amount of organizational work shall be done by the local departments; a
harmonious coordination is thus indispensable. Tourist departments at
various levels shall strengthen their coordination with other departments
concerned and make joint efforts in promoting a sound and co-ordinated
development of the tourist industry in our country.
1988年12月21日